Ecuador is one of the most biodiverse birding destinations in the world, offering an extraordinary variety of bird species within a compact geographic area. Despite its small size, Ecuador is home to 1640 species of birds (1683 when the Galapágos bids are also included). The main cause for the extrordinary diversity is the dramatic range of habitats that include the Amazon rainforest, Andean cloud forests, Highland paramos, Pacific coastal lowlands, and the unique Galápagos Islands. . This diversity makes Ecuador a magnet for birdwatchers, from casual nature lovers to expert ornithologists. Iconic species include Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, Andean Condor, Sword-billed Hummingbird, Plate-billed Mountain-toucan and many more. The country’s well-developed ecotourism infrastructure, experienced local guides, and an increasing number of private reserves and lodges make it easier than ever to explore Ecuador’s avian treasures.